👉Narration Change👈
👉সংজ্ঞা (Definition) :
যে ধরনের বাক্যগুলো ইচ্ছে বা wish ,প্রার্থনা বা Prayer প্রভৃতি বোঝায় তাদের Optative Sentences বলা হয়।
* এই ধরনের বাক্যে প্রতিবেদন ক্রিয়া বা Reporting verb টি Pray,wish,desire প্রভৃতি শব্দে পরিবর্তিত হয়।
*বাক্যের ধরনটিও Assertive Sentence বা দৃঢ় বাক্যে রূপান্তরিত হবে।
*সংযোগকারী শব্দ বা linker হিসাবে 'That' ব্যবহৃত হয়।
অর্থাৎ,
Optative Direct : Say/tell (Reporting verb)
Optative Indirect : wish/pray (Reporting verb)
Eg : 1
Direct : The man said to him,"May you be happy."
Indirect : The man wished that he might be happy .
(এখানে said রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে wished এ।That ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে linker হিসাবে)
Eg : 2
Direct : He said to Rinku,"May all your wishes be fulfilled ."
Indirect : He wished that Rinku's all wishes might be fulfilled .
(এখানে said রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে wished এ।আর linker হিসাবে যুক্ত হয়েছে That)
Narration Change in the case of 'It' :
Narration Change-এর সময় 'It' ; ' That ' -এ পরিবর্তিত হয়না।র্অথাৎ 'It' অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
Eg : 1
Direct : Prasun said to me," You will meet me tomorrow. "
Indirect : Prasun told me that I would meet him the next day .
(এখানে 'Tomorrow' রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে 'The next day'-তে)
Eg : 2
Direct : She said,"We went to the zoo yesterday."
Indirect : She said that they had gone to the zoo the previous day.
(এখানে 'Yesterday ' রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে - 'The previous day'-তে)
Eg : 3
Direct : He said,"I am studying now ."
Indirect : He said that he were studying then .
(এখানে Now রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে Then -এ )
Eg : 4
Direct : Brother said to me ,"I came here ."
Indirect : Brother told me that he had come there .
(এখানে 'Here' পরিবর্তিত হয়েছে 'There' -এ)
Read More .......
- Part - 1 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Assertive Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 2 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Universal Truth, Modal Verbs | English Grammar
- Part - 3 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Interrogative Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 4 | Narration Change Rules for Optative Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 5 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Imperative Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 6 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Exclamatory Sentences | English Grammar
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