👉Narration Change👈
* যদি বক্তব্যটি বিস্ময়বোধক বাক্য বা Exclamatory Sentence অথবা ইচ্ছাবোধক বাক্য বা Optative Sentence হয় তাহলে প্রতিবেদক ক্রিয়া বা Reporting verb টি Exclaim, cry out,wish,pray ইত্যাদিতে রূপান্তরিত হয়।
* কিছু কিছু ক্ষেত্রে নতুন শব্দ যেমন — with joy,with sorrow যুক্ত হয় বাক্যটিকে স্পষ্ট ও সম্পূর্ণ করার জন্য।
*বিস্ময়বোধক বাক্যটি বা Exclamatory Sentence টি একটি বক্তব্যে পরিণত হয় ও linker হিসাবে 'That' যুক্ত হয়।
Eg: 1
Direct : The poor man said, "Alas! I am undone ."
Indirect : The poor man exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone ."
(এখানে 'Alas' পরিবর্তিত হয়েছে 'Exclaimed with sorrow '-তে)
Eg: 2
Direct : The boy said, "Hurrah! we have won the match. "
Indirect : The boy exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.
(এখানে 'Hurrah ' রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে 'Exclaimed with joy ' -এ)
* Exclamatory Sentence অনেক সময় what,how ইত্যাদি দিয়ে শুরু হয়। এ ক্ষেত্রে very,very much,great, greatly ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Eg: 1
Direct : He said, "What a beautiful sight!"
Indirect : He exclaimed with joy that it was a very beautiful sight .
Eg: 2
Direct : He said to me, "How happy you are!"
Indirect : He told me that I was very happy.
* Indirect Speech এর শেষে Fullstop (.) বসবে এবং Direct Speech এর শেষে বিস্ময়বোধক চিহ্ন (!) বসবে।
* এছাড়াও বিস্ময়বোধক বাক্যে বিভিন্ন ভাবে Narration Change করা যায়।যেমন —
Eg: 1
Direct: She said," Goodbye, mother!"
Indirect : She bade goodbye to her mother.
Eg: 2
Direct : The man said, "My goodness!What a big mistake I have made."
Indirect : The man exclaimed with wonder that he had made a big mistake .
Eg : 3
Direct : The girl shouted, "Help! Help!"
Indirect : The girl shouted for help .
Read More .......
- Part - 1 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Assertive Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 2 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Universal Truth, Modal Verbs | English Grammar
- Part - 3 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Interrogative Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 4 | Narration Change Rules for Optative Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 5 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Imperative Sentences | English Grammar
- Part - 6 | Narration Change Basic Rules for Exclamatory Sentences | English Grammar
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